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一切为了人民-克利夫兰艺术博物馆（中国造像）

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2017年，美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆援引了杰普撒?韦德（Jeptha Wade）捐地契据中的一段原话来装点场馆的主楼立面，这段文字表明了博物馆的宗旨，即：


“永远秉承一切为了人民。”


近期，博物馆新推出的数字化开放式访问项目将韦德的使命声明带入了21世纪。


如今，克利夫兰艺术博物馆在网上向公众开放博物馆永久藏品的图片与信息，访客的线上访问不受任何限制。博物馆希望从世界各地吸引大量新的线上访客。即便无法从中获取半点好处，博物馆也会不断发布艺术作品的图片，随时随地满足任意访客的各种需求和目的。


在博物馆的61328件永久藏品中，约有30000件被认定为是公共领域的资源，其中约有三千件左右来自中国。博物馆已宣布将放弃这部分藏品的数字版权。（公共领域资源通常是指逝世至少已满120年的艺术家所创作的作品。）世界范围内的观众均可到官网上去查看下载这些文物及艺术品的高清图片，并且可用于商业用途。


博物馆馆长威廉?格里斯沃尔德(William Griswold)在一次采访中表示，这项新举措“将让数百万线上游客有机会接触到他们此前难以接近的藏品。”“访客可以在线上借用这些图片，用来做任何自己喜欢的事。”


为了能够更好的服务，博物馆也在不断的对藏品进行研究，但也不乏有些信息或认识上的错误，他们接受来自全世界的建议。因此如对以下藏品有疑意，欢迎评论，或登陆官网交流。


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1917.320

Maitreya as the Future Buddha, 4th-6th century

China, Hebei, Six Dynasties period (317-581), Northern Qi dynasty

1917.320


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1959.130

Stele with Maitreya and Attendants, 500

China, Northern Wei dynasty

1959.130


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1914.567

Stele with Sakyamuni and Bodhisattvas, 537

China, Hebei province, Eastern Wei dynasty

1914.567


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1993.108

Stele with Shakyamuni and Maitreya, c. 570s

China, Northern Qi dynasty

1993.108




http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1915.562

Buddha Triad, 568

China, Eastern Zhou dynasty

1915.562


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1915.561

Sakyamuni Preaching: A Votive Stele, c. 565 BC

China, Eastern Zhou dynasty

1915.561


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1962.162

Bodhisattva Guanyin, late 500s-early 600s

China, late Northern Qi (550-577) or early Sui dynasty

1962.162


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1915.334.1

Seated Amitayus Buddha, c. 570s

China, Northern Qi dynasty

1915.334.1



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1915.334.2

Fang Xuanling Pedestal, 647

China, Tang dynasty

1915.334.2


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1964.152

Amida Buddha, 581-618

China, Sui dynasty

1964.152


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1965.33

Mi-lê: Maitreya Buddha, 683

China, Tang dynasty

1965.33


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1972.166

Standing Disciple Mahakasyapa Holding a Cylindrical Reliquary, c. 550

China, Hebei province, Southern Xiangtangshan caves, Northern Qi dynasty

1972.166


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1929.983

Section of a Dharani Pillar, Tang dynasty (618-907)

China, Tang dynasty

1929.983


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1966.364

Standing Guanyin, 8th Century (?)

China, Tang dynasty

1966.364



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1929.981

Bodhisattva, 700s

China, Hebei province, Tang dynasty

1929.981


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1986.242

Bodhisattva, late 6th - early 7th Century

China, Sui dynasty (581-618) - Tang dynasty

1986.242


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1997.116

Fragment of Bodhisattva Head, possibly Yungang ?

China, possibly Yungang ?

1997.116


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1915.311

Head of Bodhisattva, 618-907

China, from Lung-mên, Tang dynasty

1915.311


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1983.76

Bodhisattva, early 700s

China, Shanxi province, Taiyuan, Tianlongshan caves, Cave 6, Tang dynasty

1983.76


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1959.129

Eleven-Headed Guanyin, 1st quarter 8th Century

China, Tang dynasty

1959.129


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1923.97

Head of Buddha, c. 570

China, Hebei province, northern Xiangtangshan caves, South cave, Northern Qi dynasty

1923.97


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1958.426

Mask, 10th Century

China, Tang dynasty

1958.426


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1921.263

Architectural Brick with Dancer in Relief, before 870

China, Henan province, Anyang, Xiudingsi pagoda, Tang dynasty

1921.263


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1957.360

Kneeling Winged Monster, 550-577

China, Hebei province, northern Xiangtangshan caves, North cave, Northern Qi dynasty

1957.360


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1965.473

Guardian Lion, c. 600

China, Tang dynasty

1965.473


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1915.333

Hariti Statuette, 618-907

China, Tang dynasty

1915.333


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1981.53

Eleven-Headed Guanyin, 1100-1200

China, late Northern Song dynasty (960-1127) - Jin dynasty

1981.53



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1984.70

Seated Guanyin, late 1100s-1200s

China, late Northern Song dynasty (960-1127) - Jin dynasty

1984.70


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1963.581

Standing Bodhisattva, 1200s

China, Jin dynasty

1963.581


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1980.80

Standing Guanyin, 1127-1279

China, Southern Song dynasty

1980.80


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1970.66

Eleven-Headed Guanyin, late 600s

China, Tang dynasty

1970.66


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1983.86

Bodhisattva, 700s

China, Tang dynasty

1983.86


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1953.356

Dancing Apsaras, 900s

China, late Tang dynasty (618-907) - Five dynasties

1953.356


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1965.556

Potala Guanyin, 900s

China, Five dynasties

1965.556


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1923.54

Head of a Bodhisattva, 1100s

China, reportedly from Henan province, Northern Song (960-1127) to Jin dynasty

1923.54


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1992.372

Sakyamuni with Two Attendants, 7th Century

China, Sui dynasty

1992.372


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1976.14

Bodhisattva Guanyin, 900s

China, Liao dynasty

1976.14


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1962.217

Bodhisattva Guanyin, 581-618

China, Sui dynasty

1962.217


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1961.18

Seated Buddha, 600s

China, Tang dynasty

1961.18


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1974.90

Manjusri Riding on a Lion, 900s

China, Liao dynasty

1974.90


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1942.1082

Amitabha, mid 1000s

China, Yunnan province, Dali kingdom

1942.1082



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1972.363

Maheshvara (Shiva) Standing on a Bull, Six Dynasties Period (317-581), Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577)

China, Six Dynasties period (317-581), Northern Qi dynasty

1972.363


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1955.46

The New-born Buddha, 400s

China, Northern Wei dynasty

1955.46


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1979.20

Standing Bodhisattva, 6th Century

China, Sui dynasty

1979.20


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1962.213

Adoring Monk, early 500s

China, Northern Wei dynasty

1962.213


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1988.34

Standing Amitabha, 800s

Korea, Unified Silla period

1988.34


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1980.25

Ascetic Holding a Skull, c. 500

China, Northern Wei dynasty

1980.25


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1984.7

Water and Moon (Potala) Guanyin, 900-1100

China, Five dynasties (907-960) - Song dynasty

1984.7



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1966.116

Shakyamuni as an Ascetic, early 1300s

China, Yuan dynasty

1966.116



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1980.24

Caparisoned Elephant, c. 1000s

China, Liao dynasty

1980.24



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/2006.140

Seated Guanyin, 1368-1644

China, Ming dynasty

2006.140


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1916.19

Seated Guanyin, c. 1450

China, Ming dynasty

1916.19


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1970.149.2

Seated Buddha, 1500s

China, Ming dynasty

1970.149.2


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1970.149.1

Seated Buddha, 1500s

China, Ming dynasty

1970.149.1


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1972.96

Virupa, early 1400s

China, Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Yongle reign

1972.96


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1973.158

The Immortal Li Tieguai, early 17th century

Su Wennan (Chinese)

1973.158



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1950.579

Bodhisattva Guanyin of the South Sea, 1600s

China, Fujian Province, Ming dynasty (1368-1644) - Qing dynasty

1950.579


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/18.2018

Guanyin, early 1600s

He Chaozong (Chinese, active early 1600s)

18.2018


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1970.129

Bodhisattva Guanyin Seated in a Rock Grove, 1675-1700

China, Qing dynasty

1970.129


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1968.70

Pedestal, mid 7th Century

China, Tang dynasty

1968.70



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1992.119

Avalokitesvara, c. 1500

Chinese, Ming dynasty

1992.119


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1972.160

White-Robed Guanyin, late 1200s

attributed to Zhang Yuehu (Chinese, active 1200s)

1972.160


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1982.25

Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra, 1300s

China, Yuan (1271-1368) or early Ming dynasty

1982.25


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1974.35

Buddha Amitābha with Two Attending Bodhisattvas, 1200s

China, Southern Song dynasty

1974.35


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1975.92

Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra, c. 900

China, Tang dynasty

1975.92


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/2009.342.2

Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra (Buddha), late 1300s

China, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yuan dynasty

2009.342.2


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/2009.342.1

Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra ..., late 1300s

China, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yuan dynasty

2009.342.1



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/2009.342.3

Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra ..., late 1300s

China, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yuan dynasty

2009.342.3



http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1973.70.1

The Bodhisattvas of the Ten Stages in Attaining the Most Perfect Knowledge, 1454

China, Ming dynasty

1973.70.1


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1962.161

Samantabhadra, 1100s

China, Southern Song dynasty

1962.161


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1961.135

Amitābha Triad, possibly 1400s

Chinese, Ming dynasty

1961.135


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1987.75

Sakyamuni Buddha, 1300s

China, Yuan dynasty

1987.75


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1926.238#

Buddha in the Preaching Attitude, 618-1279

China, Tang dynasty (618-907) - Song dynasty

1926.238


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1985.14

Fragment with a Head of Bodhisattva, c. 600-650

Central Asia, Kizil, 7th century

1985.14


http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1985.15

Fragment with a Head of Bodhisattva, 600-650

Central Asia, Kizil, 7th century

1985.15




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