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馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆

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馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


https://www.nms.ac.uk/

馆藏中国是“南山供秀”平台根据平时收集的各博物馆官网资料而整理的专题内容,主要以分享为主,对内容新老不做辨伪。


本期分享英国苏格兰国家博物馆收藏的部分中国造像。苏格兰国家博物馆(National Museum of Scotland)位于苏格兰首府爱丁堡,是英国最大的博物馆之一。博物馆的历史可以追溯到1780年,其原型是“苏格兰古文物协会”。1866年仿照伦敦水晶宫建设了具有维多利亚风格的皇家博物院,1998年新的苏格兰博物馆楼建成,紧靠维多利亚特色的苏格兰皇家博物馆,2006年两馆合并并命名为苏格兰国家博物馆。该博物馆同伦敦的大英博物馆一样,免费向游客开放。


在博物馆的中国藏品中,有1777片甲骨(其中有些为仿品),为欧洲收藏最多甲骨的博物馆,在亚洲之外仅次于加拿大皇家安大略博物馆。但馆内中国造像收藏较少,没见什么精美的,最出名的应该是那尊琉璃韦驮。


以下信息介绍来源于博物馆官网,部分信息有误,因本篇内容只做收集分享,所以对真伪不做讨论。故下列藏品信息及断代不代表本平台观点。


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=670078

Oracle bone of tortoise plastron or ox scapula, with incised script recording divination: China, Henan Province, near Anyang, Yinxu, late Shang dynasty, c. 1200-1050 BC

Museum reference:A.1909.384.310


“辛已卜,殼貞:□婦號三千,□旅萬乎伐□。”据说这片甲骨记录了商王武丁之妻妇好,在征伐方前占卜的卜辞。


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=679331

Oracle bone of tortoise plastron or ox scapula, with incised script recording divination: China, Henan Province, near Anyang, Yinxu, late Shang dynasty, c. 1200-1050 BC

Museum reference:A.1909.384.1488


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=679332

Oracle bone of tortoise plastron or ox scapula, with incised script recording divination: China, Henan Province, near Anyang, Yinxu, late Shang dynasty, c. 1200-1050 BC

Museum reference:A.1909.384.1300


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314407

Frieze of carved grey stone depicting a seated Buddha surrounded by disciples: China, late Ming dynasty, 16th - 17th century

Museum reference:

A.1963.67


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314758

Figure of Guanyin, in gilt bronze, standing with her right hand raised and holding a vase containing lotus flowers with her left: China, Song dynasty, 960 - 1279 AD or earlier

Museum reference:A.1939.271


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314845

Figure of Buddha in gilt bronze, seated on double lotus base in meditation gesture of chanding yin: China, Qing Dynasty, 19th century AD

Museum reference:A.1954.45


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314847

Gilt bronze figure of a bodhisattva, seated in the lotus position: Northern China, possibly Ming dynasty, 15th - 17th century AD

Museum reference:A.1954.47


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314846

Gilt bronze figure of a bodhisattva, seated in the lotus position, with flaming jewel (cintamani) in left hand: Northern China, possibly Ming dynasty, 15th - 17th century AD

Museum reference:A.1954.46


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314831

Figure of Guanyin, bodhisattva of compassion, in gilt bronze, with flowing robes, jewelled corsage and diadem: China, Qing Dynasty, Qianlong reign, 1736 - 1795 AD

Museum reference:A.1950.213


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314756

Figure of Guanyin, in bronze with traces of painted decoration on gesso ground, seated on rectangular throne in maharajalila (half moon) posture: China, probably Ming dynasty, 1368- 1644

Museum reference:A.1937.4


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314773

Figure of a luohan (disciple of the Buddha) in gilt bronze: China, Qing Dynasty, Qianlong reign, 18th century AD

Museum reference:A.1887.428


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314857

Figure of Wenchang (God of Literature) in cast iron, with traces of red and gold pigment, with inscription on back stating that the figure was given to a temple: China, Ming Dynasty, Hongzhi reign, dated 1491 AD

Museum reference:A.1939.211


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314785

Figure of bronze, of the historical Buddha protecting a hare on his lap, from a jackal perched on his head, in bronze: China, 19th century

Museum reference:A.1902.410


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314858

Head in cast iron, possibly of Damo (Indian monk who reputedly brought Chan Duddhism to China): China, Ming Dynasty, 1368 - 1644

Museum reference:A.1963.66


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314855

Head of a bodhisattva in cast iron, with an incomplete headdress, and traces of red and gilt decoration on a gesso ground: China, Song Dynasty, 960 - 1279 AD

Museum reference:A.1929.86


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314853

Head of cast iron, with ornamental head-dress and long cylindrical neck: China, Northern Wei Dynasty, 386 - 535

Museum reference:A.1924.818


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=313897

Figure of Buddha seated in dhyama-mudra or attitude of meditation, in carved wood lacquered in red and gold: China, 16th century

Museum reference:A.1950.226


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314144

Figure of the bodhisattva Guanyin in lacquered wood, seated on a rock pedestal: China, Song Dynasty, 960 - 1279

Museum reference:A.1965.529


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316068

Figure of the bodhisattva Weituo, in stoneware with low-fired polychrome lead glazes, clad in ornamental armour with hands joined in salutation (añjali mudrā) and sword resting across his arms, standing on rectangular plinth: China, Henan or Shanxi Province, probably 18th century

Museum reference:A.1937.505


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316070

Figure of an official, in coarse buff earthenware, standing in attitude of greeting, with turquoise and aubergine robes and hat: China, Ming dynasty, 1368 - 1644

Museum reference:A.1957.311


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316069

Figure of probably one of the Ten Kings of Hell (shi wang) in stoneware decorated with low-fired polychrome lead glazes, standing with clasped hands in official robes with wide sleeves: China, Ming Dynasty, 16th century AD

Museum reference:A.1950.212


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316171

Ridge tile surmounted by warrior on horseback, of stoneware with low-fired polychrome glazes, probably representing Guandi (God of War or God of Wealth), used to protect buildings from harm: China, probably Shanxi Province, Ming dynasty, 1368 - 1644

Museum reference:A.1919.365


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316055

Figure of a luohan in porcelain with sancai glazes, possibly Xiaoshi (Laughing Lion) Luohan holding a lion cub in his arms: China, Ming or Qing Dynasty, 16th - 18th century AD

Museum reference:A.1919.434


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316054

Figure of a luohan in porcelain with sancai glazes, possibly Tanshou (Raised Hand) Luohan with raised right arm: China, Ming or Qing Dynasty, 16th - 18th century AD

Museum reference:A.1919.433


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316049

Figure of Guanyin, the goddess of Mercy, with an infant standing beside her, Cizhou ware: China, Ming dynasty, 1368 - 1644

Museum reference:A.1919.369


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316754

Porcellanous stoneware shrine with celadon glaze with a biscuit-fired unglazed figure of Guanyin seated in the shrine: China, Ming dynasty, early 15th century AD

Museum reference:A.1966.78


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316623

Figure of Dehua porcelain (with firing cracks), of an arhat, possibly Kaixin (Happy), with two seals on the back: China, Fujian Province, Dehua, by Xu Caiyuan, Qing dynasty, Qianlong reign, 1736 - 1795 AD

Museum reference:A.1924.191


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316589

Figure of the bodhisattva Guanyin in blanc-de-Chine porcelain: China, Qing dynasty, 18th or 19th century

Museum reference:A.1870.22.2


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316622

Figure of Guanyin in porcelain, seated on a rock and holding a scroll (probably the Guanyin Sutra) and with a sutra text (probably the Lotus Sutra) behind her: China, Fujian Province, Dehua, Qing Dynasty, 18th - 19th century AD

Museum reference:A.1923.759


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=316336

Figure of a European on horseback, in Dehua porcelain, probably made to order for a Dutch trader: China, Fujian Province, Dehua, Qing dynasty, Kangxi reign, c. 1700

Museum reference:A.1919.441


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314465

Figure of a luohan (disciple of Buddha) in yellow soapstone, feeding a lion with a fish: China, Qing Dynasty, 18th century AD

Museum reference:A.1938.488


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314437

Group in carved greyish-green steatite of an arhat seated holding a ring with a tiger in front, and the top of the head broken and repaired: China, 18th century

Museum reference:A.1956.519


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=313894

Figure in carved wood of a sage standing clad in long flowing robes, on a modern rectangular base: China, 18th century

Museum reference:A.1930.225


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314020

Figure in mammoth ivory of Xiwangmu standing holding a peach, with a child attendant beside her holding a dish of fruit: China, Qing Dynasty, Daoguang reign, 1821 - 1851 AD

Museum reference:A.1939.255


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314015

Figure of an Immortal carved from an ivory tusk, possibly Zhongli Quan (Daoist Immortal) or more likely Shoulao (God of Longevity), wearing a futou (scholar's cap): China, Fujian Province, probably Zhangzhou, 17th century AD

Museum reference:A.1928.793


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314036

Figure of Hanshan and Shide (legendary Tang dynasty Buddhist monks and poets), carved in bamboo: China, Qing Dynasty, 19th century AD

Museum reference:A.1875.29.99


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314035

Figure of Hanshan and Shide (legendary Tang dynasty Buddhist monks and poets), carved in bamboo: China, Qing Dynasty, 19th century AD

Museum reference:A.1875.29.100


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=314052

Figure of a Buddhist lion or Dog of Fo, carved in light coloured wood, represented standing with its head turned back: China, Ming Dynasty, 1368 - 1644

Museum reference:A.1928.966


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315697

Tomb figure of dancing woman in dark grey earthenware, with white slip and remains of pigments, wearing a long robe with long rolled-back sleeves: China, Han Dynasty, 206 BC - 221 AD

Museum reference:A.1949.2


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315713

Figure of a seated man in dark grey earthenware, moulded, with holes for hands: China, Sichuan, Han dynasty, 206 BC - 220 AD

Museum reference:A.1962.656


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315724

Tomb figure of kneeling female servant or musician in grey earthenware with white slip, wearing a long robe, and with empty hand sockets and the remains of unfired red and black pigments: China, Western Han Dynasty, 221 - 206 BC

Museum reference:A.1949.1


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315738

Tomb figure of a civil official in grey earthenware with white slip, standing with hands clasped in front beneath robe and wearing a breastplate, and with traces of unfired red pigment: China, Northern Wei or Northern Qi Dynasty, 386 - 534 or 550 - 577 AD

Museum reference:A.1949.4


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315830

Tomb figure of a guardian spirit (zhenmushou) in earthenware, with ochre and green sancai glaze except unglazed head and chest, with a fierce moustachioed human face with wing-like ears surmounted by a tall conical peak, a lion-like body with flame-like comb on the spine, and bull's hooves: China, Tang Dynasty, 618 - 907 AD

Museum reference:A.1950.5


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315795

Tomb figure of a Central Asian groom in earthenware, partially glazed with sancai glaze of varying shades of ochre on the body, wearing cloth cap, narrow-sleeved robe and long boots: China, Tang Dynasty, 7th century AD

Museum reference:A.1949.178


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315652

Tomb figure of a civil official in white earthenware, standing with hands clasped in front and wearing a breastplate, and with traces of unfired red and black pigments: China, Tang Dynasty, 7th century AD

Museum reference:A.1951.414


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客

https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/?item_id=315831

Figure of a prancing horse in soft white earthenware with traces of unfired red pigment, with a saddle and saddlecloth, and on a rectangular base, and repaired: China, Tang dynasty, 618 - 907 AD

Museum reference:A.1951.416


信息来源:英国苏格兰国家博物馆官网




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由星云大师总监修,

全22册,

内容涵盖五大洲30多个国家与地区

是目前最全面的关于世界佛教艺术的资料集。

现本平台联合出版社优惠结缘


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客



《中国敦煌壁画全集》

绝版再现!

一幅幅高清彩图、

完美复刻了一座千佛神奇的宝藏,

一段段饱含深情的文字,

忠实而热情地记录了一个伟大而浪漫的人文奇迹!


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客



麦积山石窟艺术13讲

全网首次

以麦积山石窟为主题的佛教石窟课程

邀请麦积山石窟艺术研究所、兰州大学、甘肃省考古所专家主讲

全面、立体、系统、专业的

为您详细呈现、解读麦积山石窟

并对重点洞窟如4、5、133、135等进行现场直播


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客



敦煌石窟艺术详解

是一套较全面的佛教艺术课程

内容以全图像深入解读

从佛教的发展背景、图像产生原因

到大量早期人物和代表观念

以及壁画背后的艺术风格追溯等

第一讲免费

长按下图识别二维码进入专辑点击目录试看即可观看


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客



中国佛教艺术简史

基于思想文化史和宗教学、艺术学、考古学的视野

以断代的方式系统地梳理了

中国佛教艺术的发展历史

第一讲免费

长按下图识别二维码进入专辑点击目录试看即可观看


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客




大唐之美

由齐东方等一线学者名师领衔

特邀服饰、书法、瓷器等方面术业专攻的杰出代表

从多方面给您展示唐代之美

为我们带来精彩的唐代艺术史

第一讲免费

长按下图识别二维码进入专辑点击目录试看即可观看


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客




古建之美 

特邀国内顶级院校专家学者和活跃的民间古建筑大咖

共同打造“0基础读懂中国古代建筑”的系列专题课程

以飨热爱古代建筑的朋友

第一讲免费

长按下图识别二维码进入专辑点击目录试看即可观看


馆藏中国:英国苏格兰国家博物馆 崇真艺客


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