https://www.vam.ac.uk/

馆藏中国是“南山供秀”平台根据平时收集的各博物馆官网资料而整理的专题内容，主要以分享为主，对内容新老不做辨伪。

本期分享维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆（Victoria and Albert Museum，简称V&A），该馆位于伦敦南肯辛顿（South Kensington），建于1852年，是目前世界上最大的装饰艺术和设计博物馆，也是目前英国国内第二大国立博物馆。而维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆名字的由来，还要说到伦敦万国工业博览会，也就是现在世博会的前身。1851年，在伦敦举办的万国工业博览会获得空前的成功，阿尔伯特亲王决定在伦敦南肯辛顿区兴建一座博物馆，用来陈列博览会的优秀作品和当代名师的杰出设计。到1899年，伊丽莎白女王为博物馆的馆址行奠基礼，为了纪念极力促成此次博览会的维多利亚女王和其夫君阿尔伯特亲王，所以以两人的名字来命名博物馆。

经过一百多年的发展，现在的V&A拥有超过450万件藏品，囊括了世界不同地域和文化的设计精品。其中，中国馆依生活、饮食、丧葬、宫廷、宗教信仰等用途，展示了包括瓷器、玉器、漆器、家具、雕塑、象牙制品、玻璃制品、纺织品、绘画作品、手稿等。

以下信息介绍来源于博物馆官网，部分信息有误，因本篇内容只做收集分享，所以对真伪不做讨论。故下列藏品信息及断代不代表本平台观点。

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O24837/three-heads-fragment-of-a-wall-painting-unknown/

Three Heads (fragment of a wall painting)

ca. 6th century (made)

Height: 25cm，Width: 39.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：E.503-1939

OBJECT HISTORY：

This fragment from a fresco from the Kizil grottoes was purchased for £40 from the dealer Monsieur Charles Ratton (Paris). It was claimed at the time that: "The Museum fur Volkenkunste in Berlin has all these frescoes, which were found by Le Coq and none are normally obtainable. This was one retained by Madam Le Coq from whom Ratton has obtained it".

这幅来自克孜尔石窟壁画的碎片是从经销商查尔斯·拉特顿先生（巴黎）以40英镑的价格购买的。当时有人声称：“柏林的沃尔肯昆斯特博物馆拥有所有这些壁画，这些壁画都是勒考克发现的，通常都无法获得。这是拉顿从勒考克夫人那里获得的”。

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130220/buddha-figure-of-buddha-unknown/

Figure of Buddha
550-577 (made)

Height: 119cm，Weight: 290kg

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.4-1924

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with help from Art Fund and private donors

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Ashton, 'A Chinese statue in the V&A Museum' Burlington Magazine, XLV, 1924, p.72 Siren, O. 'Chinese Sculpture from the Fifth to the Fourteenth Century', 1925, # 285 Clarke, John: Arts of Asia, vol. 45, no. 5, September - October 2015, "The Buddha image in Asia: Phase One of the Robert H. N.Ho Family Foundation Galleries of Buddhist Art", p.115, pl. 4.

O. Siren, Chinese Sculpture (7 Vols), 1925, p.77; Plate 285.

Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum. Lukas Nickel; Faith and Beauty. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, p. 52

Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum. Lukas Nickel; Faith and Beauty. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, p. 52

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O129249/buddha-head-buddha-head-unknown/

Buddha Head
550-577 (made)

Height: 90cm，Weight: 255kg (Note: incl. pallet and bracket)

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.98-1927

CREDIT LINE：Presented by Art Fund

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Clarke, John: Arts of Asia, vol. 45, no. 5, September - October 2015, "The Buddha image in Asia: Phase One of the Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Galleries of Buddhist Art", p.122, pl. 16.

Clarke, John: Buddhist Sculpture, p. 42 Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O485454/-head/

Head
618 - 907, 670 - 730

Height: 31.8cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：

A.27-1914 (Depiction)

CREDIT LINE：Bought from S.M. Frank & Co.Bought in 1920 from S.M. Frank & Co. for £50.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

'Dispersed Statues of Longmen' 龍門流散雕像集 Longmen Liusan Diaoxiang Ji, no. 63

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O493140/figure-of-buddhas/

Figure of Buddha's Head

Height: 34.3cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：

A.27-1914

CREDIT LINE：

Acquired from Mr. A. W. Bahr,Acquired in 1914 from Mr. A.W. Bahr for £170

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

'Dispersed Statues of Longmen' 龍門流散雕像集 Longmen Liusan Diaoxiang Ji, no. 47

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O74101/stele-unknown/

Stele

544 (made)

Height: 92.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.7-1971

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O116722/seated-buddha-figure-of-buddha-unknown/

Figure of Buddha
550 - 577 (made)

Height: 108cm，Including modern base (black) height: 119cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.36-1950

CREDIT LINE：Bequeathed by Herbert Coleman

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum. Lukas Nickel; Faith and Beauty. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, p. 50

已知其他三件与之匹配的雕塑：一件在上海博物馆，一件在巴黎塞穆斯基，一件在日本私人收藏。据说这四个人以前都在中国的一座佛塔里。

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O141261/guanyin-unknown/

Guanyin

550-577 (made)

height: 88.9cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.7-1913

CREDIT LINE：rom base of lotus to tip of mandala

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

'La Sculpture Chinoise' (plate 538), Annales du musee Guimet, biliotheque d'art novelle serie - 1, 1926. Written by Osvald Siren

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O141275/guanyin-unknown/

Guanyin

550-577 (made)

height: 88.9cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.8-1913

CREDIT LINE：From base of lotus to tip of mandala

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

'La Sculpture Chinoise' (plate 538), Annales du musee Guimet, biliotheque d'art novelle serie - 1, 1926. Written by Osvald Siren

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130329/figure-of-buddha-figure-unknown/

Figure of Buddha

618-906 (made)

Height: 119cm，Weight: 290kg

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.6-1935

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 60, No.350 (May 1932), pp.230-36. Yetts C34

Victoria and Albert Museum, Annual Review 1935 p.9

Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum. Lukas Nickel; Faith and Beauty. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, p. 55

Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-6, London : Royal Academy of Arts, 19352400

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130438/the-bodhisattva-guanyin-holding-a-figure-unknown/

The Bodhisattva Guanyin holding a vase

575 - 625 (made)

Height: 97cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.216-1946

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130453/bodhisattva-figure-of-bodhisattva-unknown/

Figure of Bodhisattva
ca. 550 - ca. 575 (made)

Height: 100cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.8-1935

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Yetts C21

Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-6, London : Royal Academy of Arts, 1935482

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O34032/stele-unknown/

Stele

550-577 (made)

Height: 163cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.61-1937

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

W. Zwalf (ed.) (1985) Buddhism Art and Faith. London: British Museum Publications, p. 200, cat. 286. Yetts C28

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O495637/an-apsara-relief/

An apsara

Height: 64.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.55-1938

OBJECT HISTORY：

The author of LONGMEN LIUSAN DIAOXIANG JI (book in FEC library) commented in 1994: of all recorded apsara this is likely to be the best. It is an object which I like to see its exact position at Longmen located.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O154112

Relief

15th century (made)

Height: 91cm，Width: 67cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：  A.11-1935

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Yetts, W P: 'The George Eumorfopoulos Collection', Vol III, Catalogue of Sculpture, pg 711, pl LXV

Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-6, London : Royal Academy of Arts, 1935474

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O34814/marble-panel-funerary-

couch-panel-unknown/

Funerary Couch Panel
550-77 (made)

Height: 55.3cm，Width: 249cm，Depth: 11.8cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.54-1937

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Miho Museum: South Wing (Japan 1997) p.247. Yetts C37

Etsuko Kageyama, Quelques remarques sur des monuments funeraires de Sogdiens en Chine, in Studia Iranica 34: 2005, p. 257-278

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O40406

Guanyin

ca. 1200 - 1300 (made)

Approx height: 78cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.68-1937

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 68, No.358 (May 1936), pp.220-31.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O72412

Figure of Guanyin

ca. 1200 (made)

Height: 114.2cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.7-1935

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Orientations, July 1991

Chinese Art and Design, ed. Kerr, 1991, plate 36

The George Eumorfopoulos Collection (11 vols), London, Ernest Benn Ltd. 1925-1932. Vol. 3, pp. 62-3

Guanyin a masterpiece revealed. Kerr and Larson, London, 1985

Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-6, London : Royal Academy of Arts, 19351299

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O40405

Bodhisattva Guanyin

ca. 1200 - ca. 1300 (made)

Height: 43.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.6-1971

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130966

Bodhisattva

1115-1234 (made)

Height: 125cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.173-1929

CREDIT LINEGift of Rt.Hon. Lord Ivor Churchill through Art Fund

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O86075

Figure of buddha

1200-1350 (made)

Height: 25 cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.203-1929

CREDIT LINE：Given by the National Art-Collections Fund

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Clunas, Craig. Chinese Carving. London: Sun Tree Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996. p. 12, fig 2.

Spink & Son. Exhibition of Chinese Art in Berlin. Catalogue, 1929. no. 667 with illustration.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O84985

Figure of Luohan
1300-1400 (made)

Height: 98cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.29-1931

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Baker, Malcolm, and Brenda Richardson (eds.), A Grand Design: The Art of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London: V&A Publications, 1999.Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum. Lukas Nickel; Faith and Beauty. Chinese Buddhist Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, p. 56

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O40486

A Daoist deity

1368 - 1644 (made)

Height: 83.82 cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.27-1921、A.28-1921

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O498939/bodhisattva-figure-of-bodhisattva/

Figure of Bodhisattva

Height: 120cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.51-1937

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O491800/guanyin-figure-of-guanyin/

Figure of Guanyin

Height: 143cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.52-1937

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O493331/guanyin-figure-of-

guanyin-unknown/

Figure of Guanyin
1350-1550

Height: 202.20cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.62-1937

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O139685

Guanyin

618-906 (Made)

Rd height: 164cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.3-1934

CREDIT LINE：Presented by Art Fund

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Victoria and Albert Museum Annual Review 1934, plate 6 (b), page 7.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O492020/guanyin-figure/

Guanyin

1735 - 1796 (made)

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.19-1973

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O35371/guanyin-figure-of-guanyin-unknown/

Figure of Guanyin
ca. 1750 (made)

Height: 66cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.22-1986

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16101

Figure of Guandi
1640-1700 (made)

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.7-1917

CREDIT LINE：T.C. Sandeman gift

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O14515/bodhisattva-figure-unknown/

Bodhisattva

534 (made)

Height: 20.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.154-1938

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O168515/figure-of-buddha-unknown/

Figure of Buddha

ca. 600-618 (made)

Height: 10cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.1-1974

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O495675/bodhisattva-figure/

Bodhisattva

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.23-1984

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16099/bodhisattva-figure-unknown/

Bodhisattva

1200-1250 (made)

Height: 28.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.155-1938

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O73927/head-of-buddha-figure-unknown/

Head of Buddha

1368-1644 (made)

Including support height: 108cm，Weight: 100kg

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.3-1936

CREDIT LINE：Given by Mr Oswald T. Falk, through The Art Fund

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O497758/reclining-buddha-to-enter-nirvana-figure/

Reclining Buddha to Enter Nirvana

1500 - 1699 (made)

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.311-1920

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O130312/bodhisattva-figure-

unknown/

Bodhisattva

ca. 1490 (made)

pprox. height: 78cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.317-1921

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O40407/monk-statue-unknown/

Monk

ca. 1490 (made)

Height: 66cm，Width: 42cm，Depth: 26cm，Weight: 11.7kg

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.318-1921

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O497715/guanyin-figure/

Guanyin

1368 - 1644 (made)

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.135-1956

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O497771/bodhisattva-of-wisdom-figure/

Bodhisattva of Wisdom

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.574-1911

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O14513/luohan-figure-of-luohan-unknown/

Luohan

1400-1500 (made)

Height: 50cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.104-1970

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Rose Kerr (ed.) Chinese Art and Design. The T.T.Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art, London: Victoria and Albert Museum 1991, p. 102, fig. 39

Dieux et demons de l'Himalaya: art du bouddhisme lamaique, Galeries nationale du Grand Palais, Paris, 1977

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O177073/amitayus-figure-unknown/

Amitayus

1650-1700 (made)

Height: 43.8cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.436-1936

CREDIT LINE：Bequeathed by Edward Louis Cappel, CIE

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O152956

Figure of a Bodhisattva

1426-1435 (made)

Height: 20.3cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：275&A-1898

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O497788

Li Tieguai

1550-1640 (made)

Height: 22.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：68-1889

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Kerr, Rose. Later Chinese Bronzes. London: Bamboo Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1990. p. 84, no. 66.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O497073/sutra-holding-guanyin-figure/

Sutra-holding Guanyin

1600-1699 (made)

ACCESSION NUMBER：M.359-1912

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O176735/guanyin-figure-of-guanyin-he-chaozong/

Guanyin

1580-1650 (made)

Height: 18.75in

ACCESSION NUMBER：C.546-1910

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

For a figure of Guanyin with the mark of Wanli, see Sotheby's Catalogue Thursday 11th November 1937, lot 69.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O127933/guanyin-figure/

Guanyin

1600-1700 (made)

Height: 39.3cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：C.548-1910

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Liefkes, Reino and Hilary Young (eds.) Masterpieces of World Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publishing, 2008, pp. 81.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O183787/guanyin-figure-of-guanyin-unknown/

Figure of Guanyin
1800-1880 (made)

Height: 21cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：31-1883

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O81310/figure-of-guanyin-figure-unknown/

Figure of Guanyin

19th century (made)

Height: 42cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：  FE.6-2003

CREDIT LINE：Bloom Bequest

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157393/guanyin-figure-of-guanyin-unknown/?carousel-image=2006BC6955

Figure of Guanyin
1279-1368 (made)

Height: 26.7cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：C.30-1968

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Ayers, John. Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum (2nd edition). London: Sotheby Park Bernet Publications, 1980, p. 167, pl. 37

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O493392/guanyin-figure/

Guanyin

ACCESSION NUMBER：CIRC.105-1935

CREDIT LINE：Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O76836/guanyin-figure-unknown/

Guanyin

1100-1200 (made)

Height: 15.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：A.97-1923

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Clunas, Craig. Chinese Carving. London: Sun Tree Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996. p. 70, fig. 85.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O76835/bodhisattva-guanyin-of-the-lions-figure-unknown/

Bodhisattva Guanyin of the Lion's Roar

1650-1750 (made)

Height: 19.2cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.529:1, 2-1992

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Clunas, Craig. Chinese Carving. London: Sun Tree Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996. p. 75, fig. 88.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O492025/guanyin-figure-unknown/

Guanyin

1650-1750 (made)

Height: 24.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：CIRC.192-1938

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Clunas, Craig. Chinese Carving. London: Sun Tree Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996. p. 74, fig. 87.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O76769/guanyin-figure-unknown/

Guanyin

ca. 1630 (made)

Height: 15.3cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：FE.13-1970

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE：

Clunas, Craig. Chinese Carving. London: Sun Tree Publishing Ltd in association with the Victoria & Albert Museum, 1996. p. 42, fig. 42.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O136471/figure-of-beast-unknown/

Figure of Beast

600-700 (made)

Registered files height: 31cm

Registered files width: 12cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：  FE.6-1983

CREDIT LINE：Mrs L.A. Blake gift

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O182113/figure-and-stand-unknown/

Figure of Beast

early 7th century (made)

ACCESSION NUMBER：  FE.5&STAND-1983

CREDIT LINE：Given by Mrs L.A. Blake

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O167288/roof-tile-unknown/

Roof Tile

1500-1644 (made)

Height: 44cm，Width: 44cm，Depth: 25cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：C.94-1913

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O136204

Monkey Figurine

3rd century - 6th century (made)

Height: 2.5cm

ACCESSION NUMBER：LOAN:INDIA.77

CREDIT LIN：Stein Loan Collection. On loan from the Government of India and the Archaeological Survey of India. Copyright: Government of India

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES：

Stein, Marc Aurel. Serindia: detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China. Oxford: Clarendon, 1921, vol. 1, p.113

Whitfield, Roderick. The art of Central Asia: the Stein collection in the British Museum. Tokyo: Kodansha International in co-operation with the Trustees of the British Museum, 1982-1983, vol. 3, fig.103

Whitfield, Susan, ed. The Silk Road: trade, travel, war and faith. Chicago: Serindia Publications, 2004, pp.139, 141

Stein, Marc Aurel. Serindia: detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China. Oxford: Clarendon, 1921, vol. 1, p.99