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「生成主义 · 专访」艺术家云峰

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「生成主义 · 专访」艺术家云峰 崇真艺客



每一个人都得以拥有一副肉身,身体作为我们生理组织的整体,保障着我们碳基生命的必要有机性。但肉身是否具有独立于心灵的意志呢?带着这个古老而又从不因时代语境变迁而缺席的哲学命题,云峰开始了他的探索。在他这里,身体不仅仅只是身体,而是变成了“作为录像机的身体”。从创作主体而言,云峰尝试以“身体”同“银盐感光相纸”结合并形成了一种彼此协作配合的“双重主体”。在云峰这里,身体既是感知的主体,又是行动的主体。而摄影技术作为一种辅助机制,呈现了那些隐遁于身体“暗房”之中的那稀薄的、模糊的、混杂的无法辩读的“言语”。


灵?-3 119×149cm;145×175cm(含外框)

艺术微喷 5+2版,第?版 2024


从创作结构来说,云峰以身体介入的方式,尝试同暗房技术进行一种结合。这种方式源自他曾经在新疆生活学习的经历,受当地摄影师田林的影响,云峰习得了摄影较为精湛的暗房技术,但他并未局限于以摄影为媒介展开创作思考,反而将视野转向思考摄影的成像机制之中去。在他一系列关于物影成像的作品中,暗房的材料不是常用的那些设备,而是取之自然。比如,他把10x12寸的感光相纸沉入家附近的潮白河,过24小时后取出冲洗(打捞潮白河的夜晚);而场所也不再是简单的暗房,云峰在天黑后,把感光相纸沉入潮白河水中心,几个小时后取出,把大显影盆作为船,用河水配置冲洗药水,最后呈现出了图像。对于云峰而言,摄影本身不应该局限于设备以及技术本身,事实上,我们正是置身于一个图像世界,物质本身也具备着制造图像的潜能。云峰的图像采集和制作大都来自社会场景以及日常物品,比如在《二换皮肤-洒水车》、《shooooooooot》等作品中便使用了老北京洒水车以及水枪等物料。在云峰这里,相纸成为了连接社会空间同日常材料工具之间的中介。将户外和夜晚这些传统摄影图像制作的空间与时间作为自己的图像生产的空间和时间,唤醒了照片对于社会场景的感知与浸入,而不仅仅是一种对于社会客体的再现。在云峰的创作语境里,“图像”始终是以敞开且不断生成的方式而存在着。当作为容器和场所的身体成为可以成像的暗房,会实现何种样态的“可视性”呢?是否有着不同于我们经验范围所认知的图像那般?当然,就像西蒙娜·薇依(Simone Weil)曾指出的,人类身体中的神圣之处不在于其作为人的核心部分,而在于其非人格(impersonal)的核心部分。”如果说剔除了人格即意识所控制的那个肉身意志(有着某些预设和计算)的“回应”,那么云峰则将视野转向身体本身的自发秩序。在他这里,身体既可以被观察,也记录着外界,甚至是可以呈现自身的情感反应。比如在2020年作品《沉默》中,云峰以身体作为一种行动,将自己的嘴巴作为暗房,相纸剪成小块,早餐之后含在嘴里,接下来,一整天时间里不张嘴,保持沉默,直到天黑后在暗房里取出并冲洗。于是可以说,身体/物质-相纸-时间便构成了云峰完整的创作结构。


《多光0》#36-62 Φ3cm,150×10cm(26张装裱尺?)

??银盐感光相纸 2021-2022


那么从生成视角来看呢?说到“生成”,云峰认为自我的身体每天都在生成,那些由身体产生的“屎、尿、屁、汗水、口水以及其他物质”,这些身体性的自主劳作能带来最直接、最有力的表达。其次,身体在不同的情境下会产生不同的状态:饥饿、寒冷、颤栗、兴奋等等。基于不同的环境,身体将会带来不同的“生成”结果。这样的生成意味着,身体首先要活着,要有行动的可能性,要有展现自身的欲望。这里,也构成了云峰创作的内核,生成是一种生命力的体现,成像的环境和合法性的场所就此改变,身体抢夺了那些天然制作图像的暗房。所以,身体的每一刻都变成了对于世界和自身的观看,时间不再是依赖机器定格的冰冷时间,而是身体记录和延展的生命时间,因而这些图像也变成了生命图像。


参考文献:

[1] 海杰(2021)《张云峰:作为录像机和暗房的身体》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nsheYY3rwOvpVxvHM9Vueg


《多光0》#36-62 局部


撰文:狄思奇



Every individual possesses a physical body, an integral part of our physiological organization that safeguards the necessary organicity of our carbon-based life. But does the physical body have a will independent of the mind? With this timeless philosophical proposition in mind, Yunfeng embarked on his exploration. In his case, the body is not just a body but becomes a "body as a video camera". In terms of the creative subject, Yun Feng tries to merge the "body" with the "silver halide photosensitive paper", creating a cooperative "double subject". In Yunfeng's work, the body is both the subject of perception and action. Photographic technology, as an auxiliary mechanism, presents the thin, fuzzy, mixed, and indecipherable "speech" hidden in the body's "darkroom".


In terms of creative structure, Yunfeng integrates the body with darkroom techniques. This approach stems from his experience of living and studying in Xinjiang. Influenced by the local photographer Tian Lin, Yunfeng has acquired more sophisticated darkroom techniques, but he doesn’t limit himself to traditional photography to develop his creative thinking, instead, he has shifted his focus to the mechanism of photographic imaging. In his series of works on shadow imaging, Yunfeng opts for natural materials over conventional darkroom equipment. For example, he sinks 10x12 inch photosensitive paper into the Chaobai River near his home and retrieves it after 24 hours (Salvaging the Night on the Chaobai River); and the location is no longer a simple darkroom. Yunfeng sinks the photographic paper into the center of the Chaobai River at night, retrieves it after a few hours, and uses a large developing basin as a boat, mixing the developing solution with river water to produce the final image. For Yunfeng, photography should not be limited to equipment and technology. He believes that we are in a world of images and materials have the potential to create images. Most of Yun Feng's images are collected and produced from social scenes and everyday objects, such as the old Beijing sprinklers and water guns used in works such as The Second Skin - Sprinkler and Shooooooooooot. In Yunfeng's practice, photosensitive paper becomes an intermediary between social space and everyday materials and tools. By taking outdoor and nighttime environments of traditional photographic image production as the space and time of his image production, Yunfeng awakens his photographs' perception of and immersion in social scenes, rather than merely reproducing social objects. In Yunfeng's creative context, the "image" exists in an open and ever-generating way. When the body, as a container and a place, becomes a darkroom that can be imaged, what kind of "visibility" will be realized? Will it differ from the images in our sphere of experience? Of course, as Simone Weil pointed out, the sacredness of the human body lies not in its core as a person, but in its impersonal core." If one eliminates the "response" of the corporeal will (with certain preconceptions and calculations) controlled by consciousness, Yunfeng turns to the body’s spontaneous order. In his work, the body can be observed and can record the external world, and even present its emotional responses. For example, in his 2020 work Silence, Yun Feng uses the body as an action, treating his mouth as a darkroom; the photo paper is cut into small pieces and held in his mouth after breakfast. The artist remains silent for the rest of the day with his mouth shut until he retrieves and rinses them in the darkroom after nightfall. Thus, the body/material - photosensitive paper – and time constitute Yunfeng's complete creative structure.


What about from a generative perspective? Speaking of generation or enactivism, Yunfeng believes that the body is continuously producing every day. Bodily functions like producing "feces, urine, farts, sweat, saliva, and other substances" are the most direct and powerful expressions of the physical autonomous labor. Moreover, the body undergoes different states in various contexts: hunger, cold, trembling, excitement, and so on. Based on different circumstances, the body will bring about different "generative" results. This implies that the body must first be alive, have the action potential, and the desire to express itself. Generation is a manifestation of vitality, changing the environment and legitimacy of image creation. The body snatches the darkroom that is traditionally used to produce images. Therefore, every moment of the body becomes an observation of the world and itself. Time is no longer the cold, frozen time captured by machines but a time of life when the body records and extends. As a result, these images become life images.



生成主义-追击结果的边界 云峰 展览现场






云峰,2016年毕业于中央美术学院实验艺术学院,并获得艺术硕士学位。他的作品曾在北京松美术馆、民生美术馆、北京当代美术馆、盘子空间、上海明当代美术馆、OCAT深圳馆、陌上art、AITE线上艺博会、ON SPACE、西班牙CUVO视频艺术节等展出,还曾获得首届俊安实验艺术学术奖、丹麦EXTRACT-YOUNG艺术奖,并入围影像上海艺术博览会曝光奖。






Q=Click Ten gallery

A=云峰




Q:如何看待“生成”?是否认为自己的工作方式可以被归纳进 “生成主义”?


A:说到“生成”,我的身体每天都生成“屎、尿、屁、汗水、口水以及其他物质”,我相信这种身体性的自主劳作能带来最直接、最有力的表达。其次,身体在不同的情境下会产生不同的状态:饥饿、寒冷、颤栗、兴奋等等。基于不同的环境,身体将会带来不同的“生成”结果。


这样的生成意味着,身体首先要活着,要有行动的可能性,要有展现自身的欲望。如果以上就是的话,我就是生成主义的。


睡眠记录 5分 ?清录像 2021


Q:艺术家如何处理工作中产生的失败品或废品 。 


A:我所产生的大部份都是废品,或者说我们从哪个角度来看待这个问题。(我家是做废品回收站的,所以这个问题我跟别人的看法会不太一样)



Q:艺术家如何看待工作的结果是什么。


A:如果可以卖钱就很好了,不能的话都是垃圾(这句话同样参考我的家庭背景)


打捞潮?河的夜晚 18分32秒 ?清录像 2019


Q:艺术家在工作中使用何种技术工具或物理工具。 


A:银盐感光相纸冲印技术。


潮?河的24?时-1 18.5×18cm ??银盐感光相纸 2019


Q:艺术家工作中使用的材料来源于哪里?


A: 淘宝和咸鱼过期商品。


生成主义-追击结果的边界 云峰 展览现场


编辑:穆涵




/ 生成主义 /

追击结果的边界


/ Enactivism /

Chasing the Boundaries of Outcomes


2024.7.13-2024.8.20

Click Ten Gallery

北京市朝阳区798艺术区内706北路东

706 North Road East, 798 Art Zone, Chaoyang District, Beijing







Click Ten Gallery 创立于2020年,位于北京798艺术区,是一家兼备艺术机构属性的商业画廊。我们致力于挖掘国内新一代艺术家的同时放眼全球,期望将国外优秀艺术家推广到中国。与此同时,我们也希望与艺术家、策展人、学者、收藏家紧密联络,通过实体空间和专业团队构建工作系统,共同探索中国当代艺术的多元未来。


Founded in 2020 in the 798 Art District, Beijing, Click Ten Gallery is a commercial  gallery and art foundation. We focus on discovering a new generation of Chinese artists with a global vision and introducing outstanding international artists to China. We also hope to closely connect with artists, curators, scholars, and collectors, building a working system through a physical space and a professional team to explore the diverse future of contemporary Chinese art.


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